超声波测距离(课程设计).docVIP

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  • 2019-01-15 发布于安徽
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实用标准文案 精彩文档 湖南文理学院课程设计报告 课程名称: 单片机原理及应用课程设计 院 系: 电气与信息工程学院 专业班级: 自动化11102班(30位) 学生姓名: 袁 新 淼 指导教师: 王 丽 娟 完成时间: 2014年6月13日 报告成绩: 评阅意见: 评阅意见: 评阅教师 日期 精彩文档 摘 要 超声波是一种特殊的声波,一般以直线传播方式,频率越低,绕射能力越强,发射能力越强,在非接触式测量中应用非常广泛。本文利用超声波进行距离测量,测量精度在毫米级别,适用于近距离测距,也可运用于汽车防撞。本系统以STC89C52为核心处理芯片,通过STC89C52产生40kHz频率信号,经74LS04推挽式将发射功率放大,再利用超声波换能器TCT40-16T产生超声波信号并发送出去,接收电路由TCT40-16R接收超声波,再利用红外线检波接收专用芯片CX20106将接收到的超声波信号处理,并连接STC89C52微处理器,同时引入温度测量芯片DS18B20对测量的距离进行温度补偿,提高测量精度,微处理器通过计算得到与障碍物的距离,将测得的距离通过JXD1602A液晶显示。 关键词 STC89C52RC;推挽式;红外线检波;温度补偿; 精彩文档 Abstract Ultrasound is a special kind of sound waves, usually in a straight line, the lower the frequency, the diffraction is stronger, and launch capabilities, and is widely used in non-contact measurement. In this paper, ultrasonic distance measurement, the measurement accuracy in the millimeter level, applies to close-ranging, can also be applied to a car crash. This system STC89C52 core processing chip to produce 40kHz frequency signal STC89C52 by 74LS04 push-pull transmission power amplification, and then use the ultrasonic transducer TCT40-16T generated ultrasonic signal is sent, the receiving circuit receiving ultrasound by TCT40-16R, then the use of infrared detector to receive special chip CX20106 will be received by the ultrasonic signal processing, and connect STC89C52 microprocessor, while the introduction of chip DS18B20 temperature measurement of distance measurement with temperature compensation to improve measurement accuracy, microprocessor and obstacles by calculating thematter the distance, the distance measured by the JXD1602A liquid crystal display. Keywords STC89C52RC; push-pull; infrared detector; temperature compensation. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc326936217 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc326936217 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc326936218 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc326936218 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc326936219 绪

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