槽式摆喷头下喷式人工模拟降雨机的雨强及其空间分布.pdf

28 4 Vol. 28, No .4 2008 8 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Aug . , 2008 谢 云, 林小鹃, 刘英娜, 郑袁志, 刘宝元, 张光辉 ( , 100875) : , , 2. 5 m 11. ~ 1 2. 5 mm/ h, 2. 0 m , 2. 7 m , 2 5.4 m , , 1. 1 m, 1. 5~ 1. 6 m, 0. 89 5 , , 1. 1 m , 1. 5~ 1. 6 m : ; ; ; : B : 1000! 288X(2008) 04! 0001! 06 : S157, P481 Calibration of Simulated Rainfall Intensity and Its Spatial Distribution for Trough Rainfall Simulator XIE YUN, LIN Xiaojuan, LIU Yingna, ZHEN G Yuanzhi, LIU Baoyuan, ZHANG Guanghui (State Key Laboratory of Earth Surf ace Processes and Resource Ecology , School of Geograp hy , Beij ing N ormal niversity , Beij ing 100875, China) Abstract: Artificial rainfall simulator is a very effective experimental device for studying the impacts of rain fall on infiltration, runoff, soil erosion, and sediment transport, because it can simulate natural rainfall w ith out temporal and spatial limitations. A trough rainfall simulator w as designed, w hich could simulate similar rainfall characteristics to those of natural rainfall. T o provide a guide for users to make and use the appara tus, an experiment for calibrating simulator∀ s rainfall intensity w as conducted w ith single nozzle raining and multiple nozzles together at the height of 2. 5 m. Results show that the rainfall intensity simulated by this 2 simulator ranges from 11. to 1 2. 5 mm/ h. Single nozzle raining has a rectangular rainfall area of 5. 4 m , 2 m w idth parallel to simulator an