基准转换与城市平面控制网若干问题研究-摄影测量与遥感专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 硕十学位论文 硕十学位论文 ABSTRACT AB STRACT At present．there are two issues in coordinate’S establishment and application：first of all，geocentric coordinate system has become the current trend of development，and all of our national coordinate systems are Reference Centric Coordinate System．Reference Centric Coordinate System will be long-term coexist with Geocentric coordinate system．And then，the Datum Transformation are necessary．In order to resolve this problem，we must consider two Datums’transformation elements and ellipsoid elements． Secondly,in China’S urban measurement standards，the choice of cities coordinate system should meet the proj ection and deformation length of less than 2．5 cm／km．As Chinese cities’constantly expanding in size， there has a control network bandwidth shortage problem．And the coordinate system should maintain a certain continuity and stability． Therefore，how to meet the demand of proj ection deformation wi l l be a very di fficult issue while takeing into account the previous surveying results． This study follows： (1)By analysising the transformation between two different datums of molodensky model，we study the transformation parameters such as translation parameters，scale parameters or rotation parameters impact on the Gaussian plane coordinates；the ellipsoid parameters such as long radius and flattening impact on the Gaussian plane coordinate．Through above analysis we conclude：translation parameters have more notable effects；When the translation parameters changing 1 OOm，the control points’Y coordinates changes larger than x coordinates changes．Y coordinates changes are increasing with the increase of latitude and longitude．Parameters of scale or rotation have less effect than the translation parameters，sometimes they can be neglected．Between the WGS一84 coordinates and the 1 954 Beijing coordinates’transformation， the ellipsoi