现在完成时态讲解和练习.doc

WORD格式整理 专业知识分享 现在完成时态讲解及练习 一、现在完成时的构成 肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下?: 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加?–ed. work---worked　answer---answered　obey---obeyed　want---wanted? 2.以不发音的?-e?结尾的动词只加?–d.? Move---moved　hope---hoped ?divide---divided? 3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加?–ed. stop---stopped　regret---?regretted? drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表 一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致） 1. 花费 cost cost cost 2. 割 cut cut cut 3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 4. 让 let let let 5. 放 put put put 6. 朗读 read read read 7. 设置 set set set 8. 打击，碰撞 hit hit hit 9. 关上门窗 shut shut shut 10. 让 let let let 二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致） 1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought 1. 带来 bring brought brought 2. 买 buy bought bought 3. 打架 fight fought fought 4. 想 think thought thought 5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought 2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught 5. 抓住 catch caught caught 6. 教 teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d 7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent 9. 花费 spend spent spent 10. 派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant 13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt 14. 听 hear heard heard 5） 过去式、过去分词改为-ept 15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept 17. 扫 sweep swept swept 过去式、过去分词改为-elt 18. 感觉 feel felt fel 19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid 20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid 21. 说 say said said 22. 支付 pay paid paid 8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old 23. 卖 sell sold sold 24. 告诉 tell told told 9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood 25 站 stand stood stood 26. 明白 understand understood understood 10) 其它变化 27.得到 get got got(gotten) 28.坐 sit sat sat 29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat 30.离开 leave l