切削温度测试标定系统设计及测试性能研究.PDF

切削温度测试标定系统设计及测试性能研究 Study on the design and testing performance of the calibration system for cutting temperature test 摘 要 在切削加工过程中，切削温度是影响刀具使用寿命以及工件表面质量的一个重 要因素，因此，切削温度的测量成为了科学研究以及教学实验过程中的一项比较重 要的技术。本文主要完成了以下几项工作： 1、对自然热电偶的测温原理、自然热电偶的冷端补偿进行了分析； 2、并根据自然热电偶的标定原理，确定了温度测试标定装置的具体组成，该 装置包括标准热电偶、试件、采集卡以及放大电路等模块，能够实现切削温度测量 的数据的采集、处理以及自然热电偶标定的功能。 3、其次，设计并制作出了一套切削温度测试标定装置； 4、进行了标定实验，通过数据采集卡，把不同时刻的热电势值和温度值进行 转换，得到不同时刻的温度值，并确定TC4-康铜的标定曲线。最后，对数据进行了 分析，验证了标定装置的实用性和准确性。 该装置结构简单，制作容易，操作方便，可以对切削加工过程中不同的温度进 行快速标定，能够高效准确的测量出不同时刻的温度值。 关键词：测量温度；热电偶；标定装置；采集卡 ABSTRACT In machining process, the cutting temperature is affect the service life of the cutting tool and workpiece surface quality of an important factor, therefore, the cutting temperature measurement has become a scientific research and a relatively important in the course of the teaching experiment. This paper mainly completed the following work: 1. In this paper, the natural thermocouple temperature measurement principle, natural thermocouple cold junction compensation are analyzed; 2. Secondly, based on the principles of natural thermocouple calibration, determine the temperature of concrete test calibration device, the device includes a standard thermocouple, specimen, acquisition card and amplifying circuit module, can realize the cutting temperature measurement data acquisition, processing, and natural thermocouple calibration function. 3,.Thirdly, this paper designed and made a set of cutting temperature testing calibration device; 4,.In the end, this article has carried on the experiment, through the data acquisition card, the thermoelectric potential value of different time and temperature on conversion, temperature of different time, and