黄河下游冲淤平衡临界输沙量研究.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2017, 6(4), 401-406 Published Online August 2017 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2017.64047 Study of Critical Sediment Discharge under Equilibrium between Scouring and Deposition in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River Shijie Zhang Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydralic Engineering, Anhui and Huaihe River Water Resources Research Institute, Bengbu Anhui th st th Received: Jun. 16 , 2017; accepted: Jul. 1 , 2017; published: Jul. 7 , 2017 Abstract The characteristics of scour and deposition of Sanmenxia reservoir and Xiaolangdi reservoir different application period in the lower reaches were analyzed. Based on previous researches on critical flow of different sediment concentration under equilibrium between scouring and deposition in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, using daily flow of Huayuankou and Gaocun hydrologic station, different hy- drological years are divided by annual runoff; the typical representative years of different hydrological years are normal water year (from 1976 to 1978), wet water year (from 1982 to 1985) and dry year (from 1986 to 1988). The critical sediment discharges of different hydrologic years were calculated us- ing a summary of the estimation methods. The lower reaches of Yellow River is in equilibrium between scouring and deposition, which is 6.54 × 108 t, 8.83 × 108 t and 3.95 × 108 t in normal year, wet year and dry year respectively, with an average of 6.44 × 108 t. It provides scientific basis for the lower reaches regulation of the Yellow River. Keywords Equilibrium between Scouring and Deposition, Critical Sediment Discharge, Lower Reaches of the Yellow River 黄河下游冲淤平衡的临界输沙量研究 张世杰 安徽省水利部淮委水利科学研究院，水利水资源安徽省重点实验室，安徽 蚌埠 收稿日期：2017年6月16 日；录用日期：2017年7月1 日；发布日期：2017年7月7 日 作者简介：张世杰(1985-)，男，工程师，硕士，主要从事水土