算法报告.docxVIP

西安电子科技大学 算法大作业 (2016年度) 实 验 报 告 实验名称： 算法的设计与分析 班 级： 1403019 姓 名： 张致远 学 号： 14030199012  一、实验内容 1. 使用合并 - 查找数据结构，实现估计渗漏（Percolation）问题阈值的程序。 问题描述：Write a program to estimate the value of the percolation threshold via Monte Carlo simulation. Install a Java programming environment. Install a Java programming environment on your computer by following these step-by-step instructions for your operating system [ Mac OSX · Windows · Linux ]. After following these instructions, the commands javac-algs4 and java-algs4 will classpath in both stdlib.jar and algs4.jar: the former contains libraries for reading data from standard input, writing data to standard output, drawing results to standard draw, generating random numbers, computing statistics, and timing programs; the latter contains all of the algorithms in the textbook. Percolation. Given a composite systems comprised of randomly distributed insulating and metallic materials: what fraction of the materials need to be metallic so that the composite system is an electrical conductor? Given a porous landscape with water on the surface (or oil below), under what conditions will the water be able to drain through to the bottom (or the oil to gush through to the surface)? Scientists have defined an abstract process known as percolation to model such situations. The model. We model a percolation system using an N-by-N grid of sites. Each site is either open or blocked. A full site is an open site that can be connected to an open site in the top row via a chain of neighboring (left, right, up, down) open sites. We say the system percolates if there is a full site in the bottom row. In other words, a system percolates if we fill all open sites connected to the top row and that process fills some open site on the bottom row. (For the insulating/metallic materials example, the open sites correspond to metallic materials, so that a system that percolates has a