干旱胁迫对豇豆幼苗叶片及根显微结构的影响-北京交通大学学报.PDFVIP

中国蔬菜 2012（10）：66-74 CHINA VEGETABLES 干旱胁迫对豇豆幼苗叶片及根显微结构的 影响 1 2* 张 禄 康利平 1 2 （ 内蒙古广播电视大学，内蒙古呼和浩特 010051；呼和浩特职业学院，内蒙古呼和浩特 010051） 摘 要：采用石蜡切片法和显微镜观察研究了不同干旱胁迫时间对豇豆幼苗心叶、成熟叶和根的影 响。结果表明：干旱胁迫下，豇豆幼苗的心叶和成熟叶的显微结构都呈现出胁迫初期栅栏组织细胞变短， 细胞排列有序，胁迫后期细胞失水、变形、排列紊乱的现象，且心叶的变化较成熟叶大。根的横切片显 示，干旱胁迫对根的影响比对叶片要早，随干旱胁迫程度的加深，根的横切面整体形态及中柱细胞都发 生收缩、变小、变形的现象，到严重干旱胁迫时，皮层薄壁细胞萎缩、干瘪，只剩中柱细胞。 关键词：干旱胁迫；豇豆；显微结构 中图分类号：S643.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1000-6346（2012）10-0066-09 Effect of Drought Stress on Micro-structure of Cowpea Seedling ’s Leaves and Roots 1 2* ZHANG Lu ，KANG Li-ping 1 2 （Inner Mongolia Radio and TV University ，Hohhot 010051 ，Inner Mongolia ，China； Hohhot Vocational College ， Hohhot 010051 ，Inner Mongolia ，China ） Abstract ：This paper studied the influence of different draught stress period to the heart leaf of cowpea〔 Vigna unguiculata （L.）Walp.〕seedlings and mature leaves and roots．The results showed that the micro-structures of heart leaf and mature leaves were both changed under draught stress．The palisade tissue cells became shorter than CK，and were arranged orderly in the early stressed stage，then the cells became dehydrated，deformed and disordered in the later stressed stage．The changes in heart leaf were larger than the mature leaves．The transverse section of root showed that the influence of drought stress to root came earlier than to leaves．The root morphology and all column cells shrank and became smaller， then deformed．The cortical parenchyma cells in root were atrophy and withered under severe stress and only left the column cells stood． Key words ：Drought stress；Cowpea；Micro-structure 豇豆〔 Vi