八年级上英语词汇知识点归纳.docxVIP

八年级上英语词汇知识点归纳 Unit1(一般过去时复合不定代词) anyone pron. 任何人 (复合)不定代词 some… any… every… no… someone anyone everyone no one (分开写)/none somebody anybody everybody nobody something anything everything nothing 注意：every 每一个 any 任何一个，无论哪个 some 某些，有些 no 没有，无 复合不定代词的用法：（考点） something,someone,somebody 等一般用于肯定句中； anything, anyone, anybody 等一般用于否定句或疑问句中。Did you know anything about her? （辨析 some any） 修饰不定代词的形容词做定语时，形容词后置。 There is nothing wrong with the radio. 不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。 Everything is ready, isn’t it? 复习书本112页 不定代词 4) 可加动词不定式，不定式作后置定语 I have something to eat. 我有一些吃的东西。 You have nothing to worry about. 你没有任何要担心的事情。 2.wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的 great excellent fantastic 3. few adj.pron. a fewfew a littlelittle quite a few /quite a little 4. most 1) 最多 （many/much的最高级） 可用于部分双音节和多音节词前，构成最高级。常用在“one of the most+ 可数名词复数“ 的结构中，意为 “……是最……之一” It’s one of the most important things we need to do. 2）大多数，大部分 3） most of …… 5. of course= certainly= sure 6. 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 与反身代词相关的短语 动词/介词+反身代词 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣打扮 wash oneself 给某人自己洗澡 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 lose oneself 迷路 enjoy oneself 玩得很开心 by oneself 靠某人自己 teach oneself= learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to…… 请自便吃点…… talk/speak to oneself 自言自语 say to oneself 心里想 7. hen 母鸡 cock 公鸡 chick 小鸡 chicken 鸡（统称） 8. pig as lazy as a pig as busy as a bee 9. seem v. 好像；似乎；看来 1） seem to be Lucy seems to be tired. 2) seem to do sth. 3) It seems that + 从句 It seems that it’s going to rain. 4) It seems/seemed as if … ,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不可能发生。 It seems as if she had read this novel. 看来她好像看过这本小说。 10. bored adj. boring excited exciting