基于单片机的出租车计费系统的设计与实现.doc

徐州工程学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE 1 图书分类号： 密 级： 摘要 出租车在现代城市交通系统中起着举足轻重的作用，为城市人民的生活出行带来了极大的方便，出租车计费系统的稳定、准确以及可靠直接关系到人民群众的切身利益。因此设计一套计费准确可靠的计费系统显得非常重要。 同时，本系统涉及的知识面比较广，能够锻炼学生的各方面的专业知识，能够使学生把理论知识与实践相结合，对学生所学知识进行一次总结和审核。设计一个基于单片机的出租车计费系统可以利用AT89C51单片机作为中心处理单元，结合霍尔传感器A44E来测量计算路程，以及使用数据掉电保护芯片AT24C02来存储数据。该出租车计费系统能够实现数据的复位、白天/晚上转换、数据输出、计时计价、单价输出与调整、路程输出、超速报警等功能。本设计不仅要完成计价器的基本功能，还能根据白天、黑夜、中途等待来调节单价。 关键词 单片机；霍尔传感器；AT89C51；AT24C02 Abstract A taxi in modern urban transportation system plays an important role for the life of the urban people, brought great convenience to travel.The stable and accurate and reliable of the taximeter relates directly to the vital interests of the people. Therefore designing a set of accurate and reliable billing system becomes very important. Meanwhile, the system involves wide knowledge, students can exercise every aspect of professional knowledge and enable students to put theory knowledge combining with practice.It is a summary and audit of knowledge for the students. Designing a taxi billing system based on SCM can use AT89C51 as the central processing unit,combining with sensor of pressureA44E to measure and calculate distances, and to use the data off electricity AT24C02 to store data protection chip. The taxi billing system can realize the data reduction, day/night translation, data output, timing valuation, unit price output and adjustment, journey output, speeding alarm functions. This design not only want to complete the basic function of the meter, can also according to the day and the night, midway waiting to adjust the price. Keywords SCM sensor of pressure AT89C51 AT24C02 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc6043 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc6043 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19055 1.1系统研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc19055 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc7658 1.2 系统研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc7658 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16902 1.3本系统设计要求及指标 PAGEREF _Toc16902 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4792 1.4 论文主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc4792 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24452 2 霍尔传感器 PAGEREF _Toc24452 3 HYPERLINK \l _