具有陷波特性的超说宽带mimo天线的研究与设计-电子与通信工程专业毕业论文.docx

AbstractAbstraot Abstract Abstraot Higll-speed wireless transmission technologies，e．g．UWB(Ultra Wideband) technology and MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)technology,have become the key points to support the mass data throughput for today information society． UWB technology utilizes nanosecond·-or picosecond--level non·-sinusoidal pulse transmitting data signals．Non·cartier UWB communications have the merits of high data rate，high security,higll multipath resolution capability and low—emission power． MIMO technology uses the multipath propagation characteristics exponentially increases the wireless communication system channel capacity．It has been the core method of modem large-capacity high—speed mobile communications．Combining these two wireless transmission technologies will become the future mainstream technology of short--range high-speed large--capacity wireless communications and present more technology advantages．The antenna，which is one of the hardware components in wireless communication systems，will play a key role to implement the excellent performance of the wireless communications． The design and analysis of UWB·MIMO antennas，which are employed in UWB-MIMO wireless communication systems，are the main topics of our research．In this thesis，three kinds of UWB·MIMO antennas with hi曲isolation and better band-notched characteristics are designed． Firstly,a novel band—notched structure is proposed and based on it a double band-notched I m．MIMO antenna of the miniaturization feature iS constructed．The double notched band is achieved by using two different band—notched structures． Meanwhile a slot resonantor is introduced to improve the port isolation．For this proposed antenna，its impedance bandwidth is from 2．95 GHz to 1 0．48 GHz with two notched bands of 5．1 5-5．87 GHz and 7．28～8．0 GHz and over the operating band its isolation is more than 1 6dB． Then，a CPW-fed 4-element。UWB-MIMO antenna with rotational symmetry elements is designed．Its band-notched characte