句管控中时“v起来”虚化式研究.docx

⑩ ⑩ 博士学饺论文 D{0CTO|l茂L狰l塞SE王}：D㈣K Abstract Based oil the research method of bi-triangle this dissertation investigates the grammaticalized蛐nJcture“V+qilai(起来)”in the clause and discusses the c“3ntrol ex积ed by the clause on the s1TuctLⅡe．The dissertation is divided into nine chapters． In chapter one the existing researches on the structure‘‘v+qilaf’are analyzed and the grammaticalized s枫cture“V÷qiIai’is proposed as the subject of research in the dissertation。ne Theory of Clausal Pivot and the Theory of Clausal Government are the 廿leoretical basis and bi—mangle is the research method ofthe dissertation． In chapter two fl thorough investigation is made on the grammaticalized structure“V +qilaf’within the clause．Three aspects of the structures are investigated here：l’the syntactic fimctions of the structure，2)the semantic features of the structure，and 3)the patterns ofthe combination ofthe basic arguments ofthe structure and the basic sentence patterns that can be formed when the structure Selves as the focus ofthe predicate。 In chapter three the structure“ba(托)NV+qilai”is investigated。11沁structure “6口NV+qilai”has a potential to denote fl“meaning”．but when the Stmcture“V+ qitaf’appears alone then it can not form a grammatical independent clause unless certain intro—sentential mechanism or a given sentence pattern supports it because the survival of a clause depends on certain tenses．A variety ofobjects call appears freely in the s觚lctllre ‘‘ba NV十qilai”，including cognate object，indefinite object,and so on．In this part we divide the“V”in the s弧eture into 7 sub-classes all of which have the semantic featare of[+transitMty]． In chapter four serial verb structure“V-I-qitai十VP”is investigated．According to the semantic relations between the two verbal components，the structure can be divided into5sub—classes：1)connection，2)purpose，3)manner,4)condition，and5) interpretation；If the subject of the stnlcture can be moved backward between“V+ qilai”and“VP”，the structure cart be class