甘肃武威日光温室生产模式及效益调查分析.PDFVIP

中国蔬菜　2013（22）：92-95 CHINA VEGETABLES 甘肃武威日光温室生产模式及效益调查分析 陈其兵　王成兰　胡　敏　孙有鑫 （甘肃省武威市农业技术推广中心，甘肃武威 733000 ） 摘　要：2012 年对甘肃省武威市 25 个乡镇 43 个村 498 户日光温室园艺作物栽培模式及效益进行调 查分析。结果表明：武威市日光温室栽培作物以黄瓜、番茄、辣椒等果菜类为主，主要栽培茬口为一年一 大茬和一年两茬；棚膜、草帘、种苗、肥料是生产成本的主要组成部分，占总成本的 82.4%；一年多茬和 一年一大茬栽培的投入产出比相对较高，平均单方水效益也较高；多年生栽培效益低的主要限制因子是产 量偏低，但单方水效益较高。综合考虑产投比及当地水资源状况，建议在武威市中部地区适当发展一年多 茬栽培模式，在海拔高度 1 500 m 以上的冷凉灌区和二阴山区适度发展多年生栽培模式。 关键词：甘肃武威；日光温室；栽培模式；产投比 中图分类号：S625　　文献标识码：A　　 文章编号： 1000-6346（2013）22-0092-04 ， Greenhouse Production Mode in Wuwei City Gansu Province and Its Ben- efits Investigation and Analysis CHEN Qi-bing，WANG Cheng-lan，HU Min，SUN You-xin Wuwei Agricultural Technology Promotion Center Wuwei 733000 Gansu China ） （ ， ， ， Abstract ：In 2012，investigation was conducted on farmer’s solar greenhouse cultivation modes and their benefits in 498 households，43 villages，25 townships of Wuwei City，Gansu Province．The results showed that crops cultivated in greenhouse of Wuwei City were mainly cucumber，tomato，pep- per and other fruits and vegetables．The main cultivation rotation model was one year one crop and the next mode was two crops a year．Production costs including plastic film，straw，seedling，fertilizer accounted for about 82.4% of the total cost．Input-output rate and the average single water benefits of both one year one crop and two crops a year rotations were higher．The main limiting factor of perennial cultivation was low yield．Therefore，considering the input-output rate and local water resource situ- ation，we suggest to develop the mode with more crops cultivation per year in the central area of Wuwei City，and perennial cultivation mode in the townships in cool irrigation area and Eyinshan district with altitude above 1 500 m． Key words ：Gansu Wuwei；Solar greenhouse；Cultivation mode；Input-output ratio 日光温室园