精密电位器线性修官刻系统分析与开发.docxVIP

摘要精密电位器是一种分辨力高，能连续调节的电位器，在军工、航空航天及精 摘要 精密电位器是一种分辨力高，能连续调节的电位器，在军工、航空航天及精 密机械等行业被广泛应用，而且随着军工和航空航天技术的飞速发展，对电位器 技术指标的要求也越来越高。但由于电位器中所用的电阻浆料涂覆技术及原有修 刻设各的落后等原因，现有国产精密电位器无法保证国防和航空航天的需要。本 论文主要是针对这一国情来开展工作，目的是通过对电位器修刻技术的研究与开 发，以期进一步提高电位器的线性精度。 论文首先对精密电位器线性修刻技术的国内外发展状况做出了概括地叙述， 然后从电位器的工作原理入手，针对市场急需并有良好发展前景的精密电位器， 通过分析影响其线性精度的关键因素，明确了提高电位器线性精度的关键问题。 另外为提高电位器修刻水平，从修刻原理和修刻方式等方面进行了深入探讨，指 出了目前电位器修刻技术的缺点和不足，在此基础上提出了最佳修刻方式。 论文对影响电阻体修刻精度的信号采集、恒流源及机械传动精度的等方面进 行了详细的分析研究，根据精密电位器修刻机的基本功能，开发出电位器修刻机 通用技术方案。 根据精密电位器修刻技术方案，完成了回转式合成碳膜精密电位器修刻机设 计。 论文最后作出了全文结论并提出研究展望。 关键词： 精密电位器修刻技术线性精度数控技术 AB AB STRACT The precision potentiometer,aS a high-resolution potentiometer which can be modulated continuously and step—less，has found a wide application in military industry,Astronautics and precision machine Engineering．With the development of the technology of the military industry and Astronautics，the request for the technique of the potentiometer is higher than before．As a result of the unadvaced scraping machine and the undeveloped daubing technology of the pasty material used for potentiometer，the precision potentiometer produced at home Can’t meet the demand of national defence and Astronautics．In order to improve the linearity of the potentiometer by studying and developing the trimming technique of the potentiometer,this paper is wrote considering the above situation． Firstly the development of the trimming technique of the potentiometer within and without is recited resumptively in this paper,secondly,starting with the principle of the potentiometer,the key to improve the linearity of the potentiometer is confirmed according to the shortage of high precision potentiometer full of future by analyzing the key factors that affect the trimming precision．Otherwise，in order to improve the scraping technique of the potentiometer,the scraping principle and method is discussed home and the technical disadvantage of scraping potentiometer is pointed out based on which the best scraping quomodo is pu