废旧太阳能电池板中Si与PET的静电分选优化研究.PDF

中国环境科学 2017,37(8) ：3048~3055 China Environmental Science 废旧太阳能电池板中 Si 与 PET 的静电分选优化研究 * 张子生 ,崔 招,杨 杰,岳子微,魏玉省 (河北大学物理科学与技术学院,静电研究所,河北 保定 071002) 摘要：为了将废旧太阳能电池板进行资源化处理.以 Si 和 PET 混合颗粒为原料,在前期单因素实验基础上,通过正交实验设计研究不同电压 (U) ､转速(N) ､极间距(S)和电晕电极角度(θ)对静电分选 Si 和 PET 混合颗粒效率的影响.结果表明,分选过程中 Si 颗粒的最优参数设 置 :U=25kV ､N=80r/min ､S=65mm 和 θ=50°, 影响因素主次顺序为:SNθ U;分选过程中中间产物的最优参数设置:U=25kV ､N=80r/min ､ S=65mm 和 θ=50°,影响因素主次顺序为:SNθ U;分选过程中 PET 颗粒的最优参数设置:U=27.5kV､N=80r/min､S=65mm 和 θ=40°,影响因 素主次顺序为:UθNS.该研究对静电分选技术资源化处理废旧太阳能电池板具有一定的参考价值. 关键词：废旧太阳能电池板；Si 与 PET ；静电分选；正交实验设计 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)08-3048-08 * Optimization of electrostatic separation of Si and PET in waste solar panels. ZHANG Zi-sheng , CUI Zhao, YANG Jie, YUE Zi-wei, WEI Yu-sheng (Institute of Static Electricity, School of Physical Science and Technology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(8)：3048~3055 Abstract ：In order to effectively deal with waste solar panels, Si and PET mixed particles were used as raw materials, separation efficiency of Si and PET mixed particles were studied through orthogonal experiment with different voltage (U), speed (N), electrode spacing (S) and corona electrode angle (θ) conditions, on the basis of the preliminary optimization of single factor test. The results showed that the optimal parameter settings of Si particles in the sorting process were as follows: U=25kV, N=80r/min, S=65mm and θ =50°, and the influencing factors were ordered as followed: SNθ U; the optimal parameter settings of middling in the sorting process were as follows: U=25kV, N=80r/min, S=65mm, and θ =50°, and the influencing factors we