2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编专题03单项选择（代词及交际用语）（含解析）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 专题03 单项选择（代词及交际用语） 1. 【2018年安徽省中考】——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. ——Really? Lets go and buy for our new kitchen. A. one B. it C. that D. them 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that指示代词，那， them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A 点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个. 2. 【2018年安徽省中考】——May I use your computer, Mr. Black? —— .I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry,you cant D. Im afraid not 【答案】A 3.【2018年安徽省中考】 ——Its said that shopping online is safe. ——_____.Youd better be careful. A. I agree B. That depends C. Ithink so. D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——据说网上购物是安全的。——看情况而定，你最好小心。A. I agree 我同意； B. That depends 看情况而定， C. I think so. 我认为是这样； D. No problem没问题；根据Youd better be careful.可知是看具体情况；故选B 4. 【2018年贵州省安顺】--Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? --Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang. A. it B. that C. this D. those 【答案】B 点睛：英语中，that、those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如： （1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. （that= the engine） （2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before.（that= the book） （3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. （that= the weather） those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如： （1）The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. （those= the houses） （2）The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. （those = the bikes） 5.【2018年贵州省安顺】--Excuse me! Is this new house? --Yes, it’s .The parents of them bought it last September. A. Lucy and Lily’s; theirs B. Lucy’s and Lily’s; them C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ; theirs D. Lucy and Lily’s; them 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——打扰了！这是露西和莉莉的新房子吗？——是的，是他们的。他们的父母去年九月买的。用 and 连接的