医用不锈钢的研究和发展_杨柯.pdf

29 12 V ol129 N o112 20 10 12 M ATER IA LS CH INA D ec120 10 杨 柯, 任伊宾 ( , 1100 16) : , , , , , , : : TG 14 21 25 : A : 1674 - 3962 ( 2010) 12 - 0001- 10 R esearch and D evelopm en t ofM ed ical Stain less Steels YAN G K e, REN Y ib in ( In stitu te of M eta l R esearch, Chine se A cadem y o f Sc iences, Shenyang 110016, Ch ina) A bstract: Sta in less stee ls are w idely u sed fo r m anufactur ing va riou s typ es o f m ed ica l dev ices ow ing to the ir exce llent m ech an ical prop erties, corro sion resistance and pro cessab ility. T h is p ape r briefly summ a rizes the cha rac ters of m ed ica l sta inless stee ls and the ir c lin ica l app lication s, as w e ll a sm ajo r ex isting prob lem s overv iew s the m a in research prog re sses of m edica l sta in less stee ls in recent years, focus ing on h igh nitrogen n ickel- free au sten itic sta in less stee ls, surface m odif-i cation s on sta in less stee ls and an t-i b acter ial sta inless stee ls. It can be illu stra ted th at the research and deve lopm ent o f m ed ica l sta inless stee ls h av e furthe r enhanced o r mi proved the bio-safety, m ech an ical prop erties and corrosion resistance of sta in less steels, and even brought about som e b io- function s, w hich g ives new oppo rtun ities for m ed ica l sta inless stee ls in c lin ical app lication s. Key wo rds: m edica l sta inless stee l n icke-l free sta in less stee l surface m odif ication ant-i b ac teria l sta in les