GPS-RTK在工程测量中的应用毕业论文.docx

GPS-RTK在工程测量中的应用 测绘工程 陈吉静 指导老师 杨鹏源 职称 教授 摘 要 GPS是一种全新的空基无线电导航定位系统，它不仅能实现全天候、全天时和全球性的连续三维空间定位，而且还能对运动载体的速度、姿态进行实时测定以及精确授时。它的出现是在很大程度和意义上都是现代科技的创新和改革，它的出现对测绘事业起到了革命性的作用，推动了整个测绘的发展。特别是在RTK技术的发展过程中，这项技术极大地拓展了GPS的使用空间，使GPS从只能做控制测量的局面中摆脱出来，开始广泛应用于工程测量，产生了极其深刻的影响。当然，现在许多测绘过程当中，都已经将GPS和RTK结合起来，形成了GPS-RTK模式。随着工程测量行业的不断发展和进步，GPS-RTK在工程测量中广泛应用，给测量工作人员带来了许多的方便，也为测量事业的发展提供了平台。GPS-RTK不只是对工程测量发挥了很大作用，还为其他常规测量带来了创新的思路。 关键词：GPS-RTK 、定位、工程测量、控制测量 Abstract GPS is a new space based radio positioning and navigation system, it can not only realize the all-weather, allday and global continuous three-dimensional localization and also the speed of the vehicle motion, attitude of real-time measuring and accurate timing. It is in great extent and significance are of modern science and technology innovation and reform, it appears to the cause of Surveying and mapping to the revolutionary role, promote the mapping of the entire development. Especially in the development process of RTK technology, the technology greatly expand the space of GPS application, GPS measurement and control of the situation from the only free, has been widely used in the engineering survey, produced profound effect. Of course, now many surveying and mapping process, both the GPS and RTK together, forming a pattern of GPS-RTK. With the continuous development and progress of industry engineering survey, GPS-RTK in engineering measurement times is widely used, to measure the work personnel brought many convenient, but also provides a platform for the development of the cause of measurement. GPS-RTK is not only the engineering measure played a big role, but also brought innovative ideas for other routine measurement. Keywords: GPS-RTK, positioning, engineering measurement, measurement and control 第一章 绪论 全球定位系统（global positioning system ，简称GPS）是20世纪70年代由美国国防部研制的新一代卫星导航定位系统，该系统可向人类提供高精度的导航、定位和授时服务。该技术的出现，是20世纪后人类在空间信息技术探索中的一次革命。随着GPS定位技术不断走向成熟，其应用的领域也在广度和深度上得到发展和扩大。该技术以取代常规大地测量和工程测量，发展渗入到了军事部门、精密工程测量、地籍测量、地形