1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在酸性NaCl溶液中的点蚀电化学-失效分析与预防.PDF

2006 8 August, 2006 1 3 Vo.l 1, No. 3 1Cr18N i9T i NaCl , , , (南昌航空工业学院, 南昌 330063) [] 1Cr18N i9T i; ; ; [ ] , 1Cr18N i9T i H = 1N aC l, , , , , 24h, , , , , 48h, 100A, , , , , 1Cr18N i9T i H = 1 N aC l [] TG 174. 2 [] A [] 2006) P itting E lectrochem ical F eatures of 1Cr18N i9T i Stain less Steel in A cidic N aC l Solu tion Hu L ihua, Du Nan, W angM eifeng, Zhao Q ing (N anchang Ins titute of A erona utical T echnology, N anchang 330063, Ch ina) K ey w ord s: 1Cr18N i9Ti stainless steel; itting; electrochem ical noise( EN); electrochem ical mi edance s ectrosco y ( EIS) A bstrac t: The research resu lts indicated that, when the 1C r18N i9T i stainless steel just mi m ersed in the acidic NaC l solution, there w as not noise u lse in the curve of current noise, the value of noise resistancewas large, the mi endencem odule of electrochem ical mi endence s ectrosco y ( E IS) w as large, wh ich show ed that the surface of the 1Cr18N i9T i stain less steelw as stab le. A fter 24 hours mi m ersed in the solution, small noise ulse em erged in the curve of current noise, noise resistance decreased, the inductive com onen t e m erged in the E IS and the mi endence modu le decreased sudden ly, w hich show ed that the itting w as form ed and re aired in the as sive film of the surface. After 24 hours mi m ersed in the solution, the value of noise ulse increased to 100A sudden ly and the num ber of noise u lse increase also, the noise resistance sto ed charging, and the inductive com onen t d isa eared in th