试验3海水温度-厦门大学海洋与地球学院.PPT

* * * * * * * * IV. 温盐深剖面观测 Moored Profiler (系缆式剖面仪 )Based CTD Measurements * IV. 温盐深剖面观测 Glider (水下滑翔机) Based CTD Measurements * IV. 温盐深剖面观测 Towed (拖曳式) CTD Chain Measurements * IV. 温盐深剖面观测 Towed Undulating Vehicle Based CTD Measurements * V. 海表面温度的遥感观测 Based on Infrared Radiometers on Satellites Accuracy: ±0.6℃ (daily) * V. 海上生活 ?Cruise Cruise Baby! ? /cruise_cruise_baby.jsp * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 刘志宇 厦门大学海洋与环境学院 近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室（厦门大学） 海水温度、盐度与深度的观测方法 海洋学基础实验（水文部分） Physical Oceanographic Measurements Data Processing0592-2182348 zyliu@ * 提 纲 温度观测 2 温盐深剖面观测 4 海表面温度的遥感观测 5 海上生活 6 盐度与电导率观测 3 压强与深度观测 1 * I. 压强与深度观测 Measurements of Pressure (Depth) Relationship between pressure and depth * I. 压强与深度观测 Measurements of Pressure (Depth) OLD: strain gage (压力应变计, ±1%) or a pair of mercury reversing thermometers * I. 压强与深度观测 Measurements of Pressure (Depth) MODERN: quartz (石英)transducer that produces digital output Resolution: ±0.001% Accuracy: ±0.015 ℃ * II. 温度观测 液体温度计（水银） 表面温度计 颠倒温度计 机械式温度计 温深自记仪(BT) 电子温度计 热电式温度计 电阻式温度计 电子式温度计 晶体振荡式温度计 单点温度计 剖面温度计 红外辐射计 Platinum Resistance Thermometer (铂电阻温度计) is the standard for temperature. It is used by national standards laboratories to interpolate between defined points on the practical temperature scale， and primarily to calibrate other temperature sensors. * II. 温度观测 Surface Thermometer (OLD) Bucket thermometer (水桶温度计) The temperature of surface waters has been routinely measured at sea by putting a mercury thermometer into a bucket which is lowered into the water, letting it sit at a depth of about a meter for a few minutes until the thermometer comes to equilibrium, then bringing it aboard and reading the temperature before water in the bucket has time to change temperature. The accuracy is around 0.1℃. This is a very common source of direct surface temperature measurements. * II. 温度观测 Rev