《基于MEMS加速度计的记录仪》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

清华大学2012届毕业设计说明书 PAGE 基于MEMS加速度计的记录仪 摘 要 加速度记录仪以Freescale高集成度三轴加速度传感器MMA8453Q为传感器，以TI公司低功耗处理MSP430F1611为控制核心，以Flash存储器K9F1G为存储设备。本系统实现了对三维加速度信号的动态采集，并将加速度信号以文件的形式存储在存储卡中, 便于上位机的读取和进一步分析。 本文阐述的内容有以下几个方面: 1）分析了加速度的测试环境，介绍了MEMS加速度计的记录仪的功能要求和性能指标，对系统进行总体设计。 2）在总体方案的基础上对加速度传感器、控制器、存储器进行选型。 3）对系统硬件电路进行设计，包括信号的采集与存储以及异步串行通信接口等几个部分的设计与实现。 4）硬件电路设计与制作好后，需要对其进行编程，以控制主控器对数据的采集和存储的操作。 关键词：MEMS加速度计，MSP430微处理器，Flash，异步串行通信 Recorder Based on MEMS accelerometer Abstract Acceleration recorder by Freescale Highly integrated of three-axis acceleration sensor MMA8453Q sensor， with low power consumption TI company MSP430F1611 as the control core, with Flash memory K9F1G for storage devices. This system realizes the 3D acceleration dynamic signal acquisition, and the acceleration signal in the form of files stored in the memory card, easy to read and further analysis of PC. This paper describes the contents of the following aspects: 1) Analysis of the acceleration test environment, and describes the functional requirements and performance indicators of the MEMS accelerometer logger, the overall design of the system. 2) Acceleration sensors, controllers, memory selection on the basis of the overall program. 3) System hardware circuit design, including the design and implementation of the several parts of the signal acquisition and storage as well as asynchronous serial communication interface. 4) Hardware circuit design and production need to be programmed to control the operation of the master data collection and storage. Key words: MEMS acceleration sensor, MSP430 microprocessor, Flash, asynchronous serial communication 第 PAGE II 页 共 Ⅱ 页 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc328333647 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc328333647 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328333648 1.1 本课题的来源、目的及意义 PAGEREF _Toc328333648 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328333649 1.2 加速度计及加速度记录仪的国内外发展状况 PAGEREF _Toc328333649 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc328333650 1.2.1 MEMS加速度计的原理及应用 PAGEREF _Toc328333650 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32833