过去完成与时广州版.pptVIP

The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 We had learned English 4 years by last year. By the time we got there,the bus had already gone. Thanks！ * * By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Revision I got home now 9:00pm 8:00pm My little brother went to bed By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed 过去完成时的判断依据: 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。 When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. first first 5 years ago last year now had learned By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 现在完成时： 助动词have / has + 过去分词 过去完成时： 助动词had + 过去分词 构成？ 过去分词的构成 规则动词的变化： a) 一般情况下在动词后面加 ed work ------ worked play -------- played b) 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d use ------ used refuse ------ refused c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 ed study ----- studied carry ----- carried d) 以重读闭音节结尾的，前面有单个元音字母时，双写辅音字母，再加 ed stop ---- stopped drop ------- dropped 写出下列动词的过去完成时形式 be _________________ see_________________ begin _______________ sing_________________ bring________________ open________________ had been had seen had begun had sung had brought had opened 用法1 1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。 在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。 1.他说他以前见过你。 He said that he ______________ (see) you before. had seen 2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock they ______________(work) for eight hours. had worked When I got to the check-out, I realized I had left my purse at home. 2.过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。 By six o’clock they ____________ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _____________(be) there for a long time. 1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。 2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。 had worked had been 3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。 By the middle of last month we ______________(live) in Beijing for five years. had lived 用法2 3. 过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。 例如：1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。 He told me that his team ________