蒸汽喷射式热泵供热系统热力学分析.PDF

2010 技术 7TEchnology 进步 Thermodynamic analysis on steam ejector in heating system ⊙ DONG Ji-Xian, ZHANG Zhen (School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710021, Shaanxi, China ) 蒸汽喷射式热泵供热系统热力学分析 ⊙ 董继先 张震 （陕西科技大学机电工程学院，西安 710021） 中图分类号: + + 文献标志码: 文章编号: TS734 .8; TS737 .2 A 1007-9211(2010)22-0017-05 摘 要： 探讨了从造纸厂能量衡算的角度来分析蒸汽 喷射式热泵供热系统的节能潜力，通过放大计算控制 体，将锅炉纳入热力计算范围，计算纸机干燥部耗汽 量和锅炉燃煤量来对比分析能量消耗，得出蒸汽喷射 式热泵供热系统节能潜力的大概范围。提出蒸汽喷射 式热泵用于供热系统的最主要作用是它显著地增大 烘缸排水压差，减小烘缸传热热阻。研究蒸汽喷射式 热泵及其系统的合理设计与利用。 关键词：蒸汽喷射式热泵；供热系统；节能；控制体 Abstract: The potential in energy saving of steam ejector in heating system was studied from the angle of energy 董继先，教授，硕士生导师；主要研究方向：化工过程机械，造纸设备的研 balance in paper mills. Through enlarging calculating 究与开发。 control volume, taking boiler into consideration of thermo- calculation, energy consumption was contrasted and ana- 蒸汽喷射式热泵为一个没有运转部件、结构简单、 lyzed by calculating steam consumption of drying parts of paper machines and coal consumption of boilers. The 能有效利用热能的节能设备，已经被公认为纸机干燥部 probable range of the potential in energy saving of steam 最佳供热系统。但是目前对于蒸汽喷射式热泵供热系统 ejector in heating system was obtained. The best benefit of 的研究主要集中在以蒸汽喷射式热泵、烘缸与汽水分离 the steam ejector used in heating system was put forward. This kind of ejector can significantly increase pressure 器作为系统控制体的，这样的研究结果表明系统汽耗的 difference of the steam cylinder dryer and decrease the 确有所下降，然而很少有关于从造纸厂能量衡算的角度 thermoresistance of the dryer heat transfer. This study is 来进行热力学分析的。本文主要以锅炉、蒸汽喷射式热 available to guide the rational utilization of steam ejector