高考英语阅读解题策略.pptVIP

英语阅读理解 解题技巧 新惠六中 张莉娟 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 阅读理解命题特点： 推 理 判 断 型 细节题 推理判断 词义猜测 主旨大意 2014年 8 5 1 1 2013年 9 3 2 1 2012年 5 6 2 2 近三年不同题型出现的频率 一：事实细节型 1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 5）Which of the following is the correct order of ____? 细节理解题常见的几种命题方式： 事实细节题 干扰项 范围过大、过小 。 干扰项 偷换概念。 干扰项 正误并存，某个分句是正确的。 解题方法 : 原文定位法。 1. 抓住问题中的关键词，迅速回到原文中找到这一细节 2.查读法：回原文找答案，把注意力集中在与who, what, when, where问题有关的细节上。 注意 Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to 90℃. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A.? A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does. Passage1 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows…… CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby 750 Office worker 2,700 Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700 Man over 70 2,100 Boy aged 16 3,000 Woman 3,600 Farmer 2,6