一种高升压比dc时dc变换器设计.docxVIP

浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘要 高升压比DC／DC变换器在开关电源、新能源发电系统等场合有广泛的应用。 中、小功率燃料电池或太阳能光伏电池、蓄电池等的输出电压通常较低，因此需 要通过高升压比DC／DC变换器实现升压，再经过逆变器得到交流电并入电网或给 负载供电。本文开展高效率高升压比DC／DC变换器的研究。 本文的第一章回顾了非隔离型高升压比DC／DC变换技术的研究现状。对不同 类型的高升压比DC／DC变换器做了归类并进行了简要的介绍。 第二章首先对几种DC／DC变换器进行了电路分析，然后通过对备选变换器进 行损耗分析和效率比较，确定两相交错并联Boost＆Buck-Boost变换器为用于 10kW燃料电池UPS系统的高升压比DC／DC变换器。 第三章首先介绍了两相交错并联Boost＆Buck-Boost变换器电路设计，然后 在对变换器进行小信号建模的基础上，分别对电流内环和电压外环进行了控制回 路设计。最后搭建实验模型进行了实验研究。 第四章讨论了两相交错并联Boost＆Buck-Boost变换器效率优化的方案。 分别分析了采用功率MOSFET作为功率主开关和改进电感对效率的提升作用。针 对采用功率MOSFET作为功率主开关的方案，分析了开关管电压应力过冲的原因 并给出了抑制电压应力的措施。最后进行了初步的实验。 关键词： 高升压比DC／DC变换器燃料电池效率优化 浙江大学硕士学位论文 浙江大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract High step—up DC／DC converter is widely applied in fields such as switching power supply and renewable generation．The output voltage of low and medium power fuel cell、PV panel、baaery and some other power sources is usually low,SO lligh step-up DC／DC converter is needed to realize step-up．Then the power Can be transferred to the power grid or load through an inverter．This paper studies on high efficiency high step-up DC／DC converters． The first chapter of this paper reviews the study on non—·isolated high step·-up DC／DC converters．Different types of high step—up DC／DC converters are briefly introduced． In chapter two，several kinds of DC／DC converters are analyzed firstly．Then two—phase interleaved BoostBuck—Boost converter is chose to be the high step—up DC／DC converter in the 1 0kW fuel cell UPS system by means of loss analysis and efficiency comparison． In the third chapter，the design method of the two·phase interleaved Boost Buck-Boost converter is introduced．Then Oll the basis of small signal modeling， current inner loop and outer voltage loop are designed．At last,experiment model is built to do experimental research． In chapter four,the efficiency optimization scheme of the two·phase interleaved BoostBuck—Boost converter is discussed．The effect on efficiency promotion by using power MOSFET as power switches and inductor optimi