定语从句语法讲解.pptVIP

诊 断 定 语 从 句 方 锦 安 1.他是一个学生。他学习很努力。 2.他是一个学生，并且他学习很努力。 3. 他是一个学习很努力的学生。 4.他有两个儿子，都是老师。 He has two sons, _____ are teachers. A.????A.both of them B. both of whom 5.他成功了， 这对其他人是一个鼓舞。 He succeeded, and __ was a big insparation for others. He succeeded, ______ was a big insparation for others. who B it which He is a student. He studies hard. He is a student, and he studies hard. He is a student ____ studies hard. 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的句子. He is a student who studies hard. a student who studies hard. 关系词的作用：1）连接主从句 2）指代先行词 3） 在从句中作成分 先行词 定语从句 关系词 先行词：被修饰词 ___ 套主谓结构 两 使用定语从句的几个误区（一） 在从句中误加与关系代词同义的人称代词，这是不对的。 eg: 我们昨晚看的电影很精彩。 　　 The film we saw it last night was wonderful. 正：The film we saw last night was wonderful. 改正 Who’s the man you just talked to him? The book you lent it me yesterday was very interesting. 　 He is the man whose his wife died last year. Who’s the man you just talked to? The book you lent me yesterday was very interesting. He is the man whose wife died last year. 使用定语从句的几个误区（二） 在使用定语从句时，有个经常犯的错误就是分不清是定语从句的句子成分。请看下面的题目：　 —Is this room __________ he lived in last year? 　　 —Is this the room __________ he lived in last year? 　　 A. that, that B. the one, the one C. that, the one D. the one, that　　 D 使用定语从句的几个误区（三） 有的同学一看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词，就认为一定要用关系副词，其实也不一定。在此情况下，还要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分，若是用作状语，则用关系副词，若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词，而用关系代词。　 This is the factory _______ I want to work.这就是我想工作的工厂。　 This is the factory _____ I want to visit.这就是我想参观的工厂。 The reason _____he can’t come is that he is ill.他没来的是因为他病了。　　 The reason _____ he put forth is very important.他提出的理由很重要。 where that why that 使用定语从句的几个误区（四） 1.误认为关系代词whose只用于修饰人　 　 whose用作疑问代词时，主要用于指人；但用作关系代词时，它既可指人也可指物。 The factory, whose workers are all women, is closed during the holidays.这家工厂工人都是妇女，在假期中工厂关门了。 whose既可指人也可指物，指物时 whose + 词 = of which + the + 名词 /