《语法不定式》-课件设计（公开）.pptVIP

* 二、不定式的用法——在什么情况下使用 （1）作主语 1.一般情况下可以和-ing互换，表示经常性的动作、客观真理等。 To see is to believe. （眼见为实） To say something is one thing, to do it is another. 区别：当表示某次具体的事情时，多用to do作主语 To go fishing today is wonderful, because it’s sunny outside. （1）作主语 2.形式主语 It is/was + adj/n +(for sb) to do It is difficult (for us) to breathe. （2）作宾语 1.在某些特定的动词后用to do He wanted to go home. 注意：see, watch, hear, let, make, have等词 I saw them enter the shop. (主动) They were seen to enter the shop. (被动) 主动see sb do 被动sb be seen to do （2）作宾语 2.形式宾语 make/think/find +it + adj +(for sb) to do I find it interesting to go swimming. （3）作定语 He is looking for a room to live in. I have a good way to forecast sandstorms. （4）作表语 （在be动词后,扩充内容） My plan is to travel around the world. To see is to believe. （眼见为实） （5）作状语 （句子中多余的成分，表目的，原因，结果等） I rushed to the door, only to discover that it was locked. I came here to see you. We were very excited to find everybody there. (结果) (目的) (原因) (1) can’t but can’t choose but can’t help but + 动词原形 “不得不，只好……” “情不自禁做……” I can’t but admire her courage. 我不能不钦佩她的勇气。 He can’t choose but do it. 他只好做这件事了。 I can’t help but love her. 我情不自禁爱上她。 (2)如果but之前有实义动词do（和它的任 何形式），那么but之后用动词原形。 do anyting but do nothing but do everything but have nothing to do but + 动词原形 *