《壳聚糖改性高岭土对直接墨绿吸附性能的研究》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

余晓莉：壳聚糖改性高岭土对直接墨绿染料吸附性能的研究 安徽工程大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE IV PAGE III 安徽工程大学毕业设计（论文） 1 - 壳聚糖改性高岭土对直接墨绿吸附性能的研究 余晓莉 （安徽工程大学生物与化学工程学院 安徽芜湖 241000） 摘 要 本文研究了壳聚糖负载高岭土对模拟印染废水直接墨绿溶液的吸附性能。分别探讨了壳聚糖负载高岭土量、染料浓度、溶液的pH值、吸附温度及吸附时间对吸附性能的影响，最终得到了壳聚糖负载高岭土对模拟染料废水直接墨绿溶液的最佳吸附条件。结果表明：对于一定浓度的直接墨绿溶液，随着壳聚糖负载高岭土用量的增加，对直接墨绿溶液的吸附量逐渐增强，在负载高岭土用量为0.05g左右效果较好；溶液的pH值在3的条件下，负载高岭土对直接墨绿吸附性能较好；随着吸附时间的增长，吸附量不断增大最后达到平衡值，在150min左右达到平衡；温度对吸附性能影响较小，在55℃时吸附性能相对较好；负载高岭土的吸附量随染料浓度的增大逐渐增大。结论：壳聚糖负载高岭土用量在0.05g左右，pH值在3条件下，时间在150min左右，温度在55℃时有很好的吸附性能，吸附量95.068 mg/g ，脱色率为95.11%。本文的吸附符合Langmuir 和 Freundlich吸附模型。 关键词：壳聚糖；高岭土；壳聚糖负载高岭土；直接墨绿；吸附；吸光光度法 The study of Chitosan load of kaolin on the adsorption properties of direct dark green Yu Xiaoli (Anhui Polytechnic University of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering 092 class Wuhu 241000 Abstract This paper studies the adsorption of Chitosan loadied kaolin on simulative dyeing wastewater direct dark green. Discussed the Chitosan loaded kaolin dosage,the pH value of medium,the adsorption temperature, the adsorption time and dye concentration on the adsorption properties. Finally been activated the Chitosan loaded kaolin on simulative dyeing wastewater direct dark green the best adsorption conditions. Experimental results show that: To a certain concentration of directly dark green solution with the increasing of Chitosan loaded kaolin, the adsorption capacity of chitosan load kaolin of direct dark green solution gradually. About the effect of Chitosan loaded kaolin is best for around 0.05g. pH =3, the decolorization rate and adsorption capacityare the largest. activity of Chitosan loaded With the increase of the adsorption time, the adsorption capacity of chitosan load kaolin of direct dark green solution gradually increased and then decreased,at150 min will have best adsorption capacity. The adsorption temperature solution is relatively little impact on the adsorption, at 55℃is better；With the dye concentration increases, the chitosan load kaolin abso