高考英语代词超详细讲解与联系.pptVIP

高考英语语法代词 一. 概念 二. 相关知识点 1. 人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：　 I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。 ---Who is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4) 人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。 He is older than me. He is older than I. 2. 物主代词　 1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性和名词性物主代词 2) 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。 Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag.　 3. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人　 This is a pen and that is a pencil．　 We are busy these days．　 In those days the workers had a hard time 2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物 I had a cold. That‘s why I didn’t come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English． 3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替　 Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4) this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方 Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 4. 反身代词　 英语中用来表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词 反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语 1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer． 2)作表语。 It doesn‘t matter. I’ll be myself soon． 3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。　 I myself washed the clothes．　 短语 enjoy oneself make oneself at home make oneself understood\heardfor oneself为自己 of oneself 自然地，自动地 by oneself 独自地 5. 不定代词 不定代词的形式 some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little, each, every, one, all, both either, neither, other, another及some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词 (6) some与any some 的用法 ① 肯定句中，用于单数可数名词前表示“某一” I have some friends. Smith went to some place in England. (定语) ②在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中 Would you like some bananas?（邀请） Mum, could you give me some money? (请求) any 的用法 ① any用于疑问句和否定句 。 Is there any student in the classroom? No ,there isn’t any student. ② any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。 Any d