必修一unit 4 温习学案(答案版).docxVIP

必修一unit 4 复习学案（答案版） 课本原句：In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 1.burst　vt. vi.　(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发　n．　突然破裂；爆发 重点搭配：burst into“突然闯入；突然开始”，后通常接名词。 burst out“突然发生；突然爆发”，后可接动名词。 burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来 burst out crying/laughing/singing突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来 The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。 They burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。 burst in/ into突然闯入 burst with anger/grief/ joy 勃然大怒/ 心痛欲绝/ 乐不可支 be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事) at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下 a burst of anger 怒火的迸发 She was bursting to tell him the good news.她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。 A cry of horror burst forth from the crowd.人群中突然传出一声惊恐的尖叫。 He burst into the room without knocking at the door. 他没敲门就闯进房间。 链接break out（战争、火灾、疾病）突然发生，爆发 break into闯入 即时练习： (1)他没敲门就闯进房间。 He _______________________________ without knocking at the door. 答案：burst into the room (2)我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。 I walked in and everyone_________________________________. 答案：burst out laughing/ burst into laughter (3)她一听到迈克尔·杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。 Hardly had she heard the news about the death of Michael Jackson when she _______________________. 答案：　burst out crying/burst into tears (4)我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。 We all thought his heart would burst ________________________. 答案：with happiness (5)汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。 Tom is bursting ____________ his mother. 答案: to see (6) 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。 There was __________________ laughter in the next room. 答案: a burst of (7)Every time he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting .(2010·济南一模) A. when; out tears B. that; into crying C. which; into tears D. /; out crying 答案： D (8)The audience waited until Shenzhou VII touched the ground and then ____________applause. A. burst out B. burst into C. burst on D. burst in 答案：B 课本原句：In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。 2.