《低频RFID读写器的设计》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

摘 要 射频识别（简称RFID）技术是一种先进的自动识别技术，其通过射频信号自动对目标对象进行相关数据的获取并加以识别。射频识别系统主要由电子标签和读写器组成，它们之间无需接触就可完成识别和数据读取。射频识别技术相对于传统的磁卡及接触式IC卡技术具有非接触、阅读速度快、无磨损等特点，已被广泛应用于公共交通、门禁、物联网等众多领域。 针对目前学生自制力差经常逃课，导致荒废学业的问题，本文提出了RFID考勤管理方案，对学生的考勤进行了系统的管理。本设计以AT89S52单片机为控制核心，以美国TEMIC公司生产的发射频率为125kHz的射频芯片U2270B为主的射频模块、RS485串口通信模块、存储模块、时钟模块和声光提示电路共同构成了低频读卡器的设计，并应用于学生考勤管理。 本文详细设计了低频读写器的硬件电路，并阐述了各个模块的器件选型及电路设计。其次，在低频读写器硬件电路的基础上介绍了软件设计的基本思想框架，以及对程序的编写和调试。 关键词：低频读写器；射频识别；考勤管理；U2270B Abstract Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is an advanced automatic identification technology, rf signal through the automatic identification of target object as well as the related data acquisition. Radio frequency identification system is mainly composed of electronic tag and to read and write, the identification can be completed without contact between them and the data is read. Radio frequency identification technology compared with traditional magnetic card and contact with non-contact IC card technology and fast reading, no wear, has been widely applied to public transportation, access control, Internet of things, and many other fields. Aiming at poor students often skip classes, which leads to the academic waste problem, RFID attendance management scheme is proposed in this paper, on the students attendance management system. This design with the AT89S52 single chip microcomputer as the core, to the United States TEMIC transmitting frequency is 125 KHZ rf chip U2270B based radio frequency module, RS485 serial communication module, storage module, clock module and acousto-optic hint circuit constitute the design of low frequency card reader, and applied to the student attendance management. This paper designed the hardware circuit of low frequency, speaking, reading and writing, and expounds the components selection and circuit design of each module. Secondly, on the basis of the hardware circuit of low frequency, speaking, reading and writing device on framework, the basic idea of software design are in