大型风力发电场并网对系统电压影响分析1112.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 大型风力发电场并网对系统电压的影响分析 侯佑华 杨涛 齐军 (天津大学；内蒙古电力公司调通中心) Researching On the Effect Of the Grid-connected Large-scale Wind Farm To the System Voltage ABSTRACT: This paper studied the effect of the grid-connected large-scale wind farm to the system voltage. Through comparison and simulation, the paper analyzed the influence of some typical wind generators and the large-scale wind farm composed by these wind generators on the system voltage and the system reactive power flow; Revealed the different HYPERLINK javascript:void(0) change features between the reactive power of the constant speed constant frequency generator (CSCF) and the variable speed constant frequency generator (CSCF) inputting random wind. The simulation and the calculation by Bpa and psat to a simple wind power system and a grid-connected large-scale wind power system, demonstrated that the grid-connected large-scale wind farm will bring random disturbance to the system voltage and the reactive power of the thermal power machine related to; and these disturbances caused by the CSCF wind farm and the CSCF wind farm are different characteristics. The result of this paper is the base of the future research on the strategies about the reactive power and voltage control to the large-scale wind farm, and also can give advices to the planning and running of the grid-connected large-scale wind farm. KEY WORDS：wind power; random wind field; constant speed constant frequency; variable speed constant frequency; reactive power and voltage control 摘要： 本文研究了大型风电场并网对电网电压的影响。通过仿真比较，分析了不同风力发电机以及由不同风机构成的大型风电场，对系统电压及无功潮流的影响;揭示了恒速恒频、变速恒频风机在输入随机风后，无功功率波动的不同性质。采用psat、Bpa仿真软件，分别对简单风电系统以及大型并网风电场进行仿真计算，结果表明大型风电场并网后，随着风速的随机变化，将对系统电压、相邻火电机组无功功率构成随机扰动；分别由恒速恒频和变速恒频风机构成的不同风电场，其对系统电压影响的随机程度不同。文章所得结论是进一步研究风电场无功电压控制策略的基础，能够为大型风力发电场的规划建设、并网运行管理提供依据。 关键词：风力发电；随机风场；恒速恒频；变速恒频；无功电压控制 0 引言 风力发电作为一种清洁发电技术，近年来得到了快速发展。截止2008年底，全国并网风电容量已超过12000MW，位居世界第四位[1] 。据国家发改委新能源规划，预计到2020年，全国并网风电容量将达1－1.5亿千瓦，其中规划了七个千万级风电基地[2]。我国风电主要采用集中接入模式，