八年级英语上册Unit3OurHobbiesTopic2WhatsweetmusicSectionCWhen引导时间状语从句课件.pptVIP

* UNIT 3 Our Hobbies TOPIC 2 What sweet music!Section C--when引导时间状语从句 一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用 Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?（get为短暂性动词） 你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？ When I was doing my homework, my mother came. (was doing 为延续性动词） 当我在作业的时候，我妈妈进来了。 二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生 1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用 when。 ①When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest. （finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。 ②When I got to the airport, the guests had left. （got to后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。 2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。 ①When /While /As we were dancing, a stranger came in. （dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 ②When /While /As she was making a phone call, I was writing a letter. （make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。 3．当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。这时，as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。 ① As the time went on, the weather got worse.（as表示“随着……”之意） 随着时间的转移，天气变得越来越糟。 ② The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases. 随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄。  ③As years go by, China is getting stronger and richer. 随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了。  ④The little girls sang as they went. 小姑娘们一边走，一边唱。 4．在将来时从句中，常用when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时。 ①When the manager comes here for a visit next week，I’ll talk with him about this. 下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。 三、when用于表示“一……就……”的句型中（指过去的事情）。 Sb. had hardly / scarcely done sth when... ＝Hardly / Scarcely had sb．done sth when... 我刚一闭上眼，就有人在敲门了。 I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door. ＝Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door. 1. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming 2. I’ll go swimming with you when I ________ free tomorrow. A.will be B. shall be C. am D. was   A C 即时练习： 4. When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left 5.We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch;