英语语法员总复习.ppt

背单词应该注意的问题: 1 充分利用碎时间,小时间. 遵循记忆规律,定好复习计划. 扩充词汇量 背单词的关键: 重复记忆 坚持不懈 新高考的语法难点 1 语法综合题目: 不同语法之间的综合 2 语法变形题目: 语法和不同句型之间的综合 高考语法的核心 1 从句和非谓语动词 2 时态语态,情态和虚拟语气 3 代词,介词,主谓一致和倒装 4 冠词 定语从句 关系代词 1. 指代人的有 who,whom,whose =of whom 2. 指代物的有which,whose = of which 3. 指代人和物的有 that, as He is the professor who / that is named Jackson. He is the professor (whom/that) Jackson met yesterday. He is the professor whose name is Jackson.(=the name of whom / of whom the name is Jackson. ) The book which/that was read by you belonged to me. The book (which/that) you read belonged to me. The book whose cover was broken belonged to me.(=of which the cover/the cover of which) 3.As we all know, China is a developing country. As is known to us all, China is a developing country. Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face. 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人. You should read such books as you can understand without much difficulty. such…as和such …that 的区别 Avoid such men as will do you harm. He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. This is the same watch as I lost yesterday. 关系副词 先行词是时间when=适当介词+ which 先行词是地点where=适当介词+which 先行词是原因why = for + which 先行词是way 用 in which / that / 不填 1. That is the day when (=on which) he went to college. That is the day (which/that) he will never forget. That is the day which / that must be remembered by us. 2. This is the place where (=in which) he used to live. This is the place (which / that) he visited last year. 3. I don’t believe the reason why (= for which)he was late for school. I don’t believe the reason (that / which) he gave us. 4. I don’t like the way (that / in which) he spoke to his mother. 定语从句需要注意的问题: 1. 标点符号和连词 I picked up the apples. Some of them were bad. I picked up the apples;some of them were bad. I picked the apples and / but some of them were bad. I picked up the apples, some of which were bad. I have seen many foreigners and /but most of them are from Europe. I have seen many for