人教版高中英语必修二Unit1知识点详解.doc

Part 1. Warming up 1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？ survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存 vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长 Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。 Few buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12. 在5月12日的大地震中，北川县残留的建筑物寥寥无几。 常用结构： survive on sth. 靠……生存（意思等同于live on sth.） How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?这一家的月收入这么少，怎么活命呢？ survive sb. (by...)比……活得长 survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来 【联想拓展】 survival n. ［U］幸存；［C］残存物 survivor n.生还者，幸存者 用法点拨： survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因此后面不需要加in或from等介词。当survive作及物动词，意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A+ survive+ B+ by+ 时间”表示。 He was the only survivor that survived the accident, but he survived long, and even survived his son.他不仅在那场事故中幸免于难，而且还活了很长时间，甚至比他的儿子活的时间还长。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。 She ______ her husband ten years. ②The old couple ______ ______ ______ （从战争中幸存下来). ③In the terrible accident, there were no ______ （幸存者). 答案:①survived;by ②survived the war ③survivors Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. in search of the Amber Room in search of 寻找 I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四处寻找我丢失的钢笔。 用法点拨：in search of短语中，如果search前有物主代词或者其他成分修饰时，我们经常用in one’s search for的形式。in search of 与search for 后直接跟所寻找的对象或目标。 【易混辨析】 search/search for/search...for/in search of search表示“搜索；搜寻；调查”。search sb.意为“搜某人身”；search sp.意为“在某地搜查”（意图找到某东西）。 search for意为“寻找”，指搜寻某个特定的目标，相当于look for。 search...for意为“搜查某人或某地以寻找某物”。 in search of介词短语，意为“寻找”，后接寻找的目标或对象。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。 The police ______ the house ______ the stolen jewel. ②他们在门口搜查了那个士兵。 They ______ the guard at the gate. ③警察到处搜捕他。最终他被抓住了，现在警察正在对他进行搜身。 The police ______ ______ him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ______ him. ④显然有人搜过他的房子——那本书不见了。 His house had clearly been ______ and the book was missing. 答案:①searched; for ②searched ③searched for；searching④searched 单项填空 ⑤They were walking around the town ______ a place for the part