高一英语定语从句基础讲解.pptVIP

Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 There is a saying that yesterday is a history, tommorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift. That is the reason why its called the present. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语 温馨提示： 定语从句中常出现的及物和不及物动词有： vt: give; visit; spend; explain; tell; take; buy; use; make; build; have; get; devote; enjoy… vi: work; live; stay; study; remain; sit; lie; stand; exist; go; come… 定语从句做题三大步骤： 1.分析句子结构，找出主句和从句； 2.找出先行词（即被修饰的词）； 3.把先行词带到从句中。 * * The Attributive Clause Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter . who is wearing glasses 定语从句 一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause) Harry Porter is a smart boy. Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 关系词 词形 所修饰的先行词 关系代词 （主、宾、表、定） who 人 whom 人 which 物 that 人或物 whose 人或物 关系副词（状） when 时间名词 where 地点名词 why 原因名词 关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which 2.引导定语从句的关系副词 2. which, that 的用法 which 作定语从句的主语或宾语. I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 作宾语 可省略 4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前)