新编大学英语第二册Unit 5 课件（浙大版）.pptVIP

Unit 5 Dreams Task 1: Describe Your Dream Task 2: Interpret Your Dream Task 3: Dream Aspiration Task 4: Make Your Dream Come True Task 1 Describe Your Dream Task 2 Interpret Your Dream Task 2 Interpret Your Dream Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks. Task 2 Interpret Your Dream Task 3 Dream Aspiration Task 4 Make Your Dream Come True 大半个晚上我们都做梦。 We dream for most of the night. 人们对这类问题的兴趣已有好几百年了。 Such questions have interested people for thousands of years. 科学的进步 scientific advances 热衷于探讨梦的人 dream enthusiasts 随着夜晚的深入······ As the night progresses,… 考一门很难的课程 to take an exam for a difficult course 正译、反译表达法 翻译中这种正说反译和反说正译的处理方法是一种逻辑上改换说法的技巧，即其基本概念是原文从一个角度下笔，译文从相反的角度下笔。这种处理方法可以用于各个语言单位，如词、短语、甚至整个句子。如果这种技巧在实际翻译中用得恰到好处，常常会使译者绝处逢生，是英汉翻译中非常有用的一个技巧。 正说反译 英语中一些从正面表达的词、短语或句子，译文可以从反面来表达。 1. Such a chance denied me. 我没有得到这样一个机会。（动词） We may safely say so. 我们这样说万无一失。（副词） 3. The explanation is pretty thin. 这个解释相当不充分。（形容词） 4. His refusal is not final. 他的拒绝并非不可改变。（形容词） 他似乎从声明中读到了一种奇耻大辱，一下子大发雷霆。 我的搭档是个爱惹麻烦的人。他总是对别人的话无中生有。 He seemed to read a deep insult into the statement and became very angry. My partner is problematic. He always reads nonexistent meaning into other’s words. read… into… “从······推断出······” 有些人认为梦纯粹是无稽之谈，仅仅是人脑中电脉冲无的放矢的结果。而另一方面，有些人甚至能从最简单的梦中推断出极为重要的寓意。 2. Some people believe that dreams are total nonsense, merely the result of the misfiring of electrical impulses in the brain, while on the other hand, some read great importance into even the simplest of dreams. (Line 32) 3. According to these dictionaries, a dream about drinking wine meant a short life, whereas a dream about drinking water predicted a long life. (Line 41) 此句中whereas 表示转折和对比。与其意 和用法相近的词还有：while, however, but, although, yet, still, in fact, on the other hand, on the contrary。另外，法律文件常 有whereas 开头的段落，意为“鉴于”。 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. The sy