2019高考英语二轮专用课件：专题二 完形填空 第一讲 .pptVIP

第一讲 │ 词汇复现 词汇复现的信息包括原词复现，同义词、近义词和反义词复现，概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如：与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。在高考中属于基础题目。 [例1]　(2017·江苏高考)With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually __43__ doing it.He tried to hide his 44.obvious pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45.wandered over to listen. 43.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied 答案　C　[根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到实际上他喜欢弹钢琴。enjoy和pleasure意思相近，所以属于词汇复现。] [例2]　(2016·江苏高考)Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __36__，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your __37__ for personal growth？” ...“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？” 36.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating 37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request 答案　D　[根据上一句中的“for breakfast”可知，我们在一起吃早饭。breakfast和eat是相关话题，所以属于意义相关的词汇复现。] 答案　C　[根据下文中的“You don’t have a personal plan for growth”可知选plan，属于原词复现。] [例3]　(江苏高考)I’m an ambitious __40__，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even though I’m a very 41.positive person，I lost my drive to write. 40.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor 答案　B　[句意：我是一个雄心勃勃的作家，当我开始化疗的时候，虽然我是一个很积极乐观的人，但是我失去了写作的动力。根据后面的“I lost my drive to write”可知作者是一个作家(writer)。属于意义相关的词汇复现。] 【技巧点拨】 1.要注意选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相照应的词汇。 2.注意词汇复现的一般规律是上文出现的词下文找，反之亦然。