新目标中考《句子种类》语法专题课件(共30张PPT).pptVIP

* 句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 陈述句 考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。 ???????陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法，它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。 在肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除了not外，其他否定词(如：no，hardly，never等)也可以构成否定句。 1. Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句) Mark ______________ TV now.? (2015?重庆) 2. Cao Hua swims fastest in our group. (改为否定句) Cao Hua ______________ fastest in our group. (2014?重庆) isn’t watching? doesn’t swim 疑问句 ???????疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。 考点一：一般疑问句。 ???????一般疑问句用yes?或no?来回答，其回答常用简略答语。一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前(有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化)。 1. I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation. (改为一般疑问句) ____ you want to go __________ quiet for your vacation? (2015?新疆乌鲁木齐) 2. His mother does well in singing songs. (改为一般疑问句) ______ his mother ____ well in singing songs? (2014?黑龙江绥化) Do anywhere? Does do -Is?the?girl?in?red?your?friend？ -_______．She?is?learning?Chinese?now． (2016铜仁市) A. Yes, it?is? B. Yes, he?is? C. Yes, she?is? D. Yes, she?does C 考点二：特殊疑问句。 1.?以疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况回答。 2.?常用的疑问词有：疑问代词what, which, who, whose, whom；疑问副词when, where, why, how；疑问词组how soon, how long, how far, how often, what class, what time, what color, how old, how many, how much等。 3.?特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语) +?一般疑问句?”，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。 1. The English dictionary is?25 dollars. (对划线部分提问) ____________ is the English dictionary? (2015?重庆) 2. Amy studied in a university?for several years. (对划线部分提问) ____________ did Amy study in a university？(2015?贵州安顺) How much? How long 3. It’s?about 2 kilometers?from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) __________ is it from your home to school? (2015?湖北孝感) 4. I’d like to order?a hamburger and an orange juice. (就划线部分提问） ____________ you like to order? (2015?四川乐山) How far? What would 5. The girl will fly to Canada?in three days. (对划线部分提问) _____________ will the girl fly to Canada? (2015贵州黔西南) How soon 6. -- _____?do?you?go?to?Mrs?Rainbows?