高等植物开花时程的调控与光受体-应用生态学报.PDF

5 3 ( ) 生命科学研究 Vol . 5 No . 3( Suppl. ) 2 0 0 111 Life Science Research Nov. 2001 X Ñ. 邵宏波 ( , 541006) : 系统评述了高等植物开花时程的调控与植物光受体的联系. 重 说明了控制开花时程的遗传途径以 及光周期途径的有关基因的研究进展. 影响高等植物开花的最重要的因子之 一便是光周期, 光周期对高等植 物开花的调控是通过相关基因间的相互作用来实现的, 这些基因包括参与花启动发育控制基因, 昼夜节律时 间钟调控基因及光受体信号转导基因. 近5 年左右的时间通过对拟南芥及其一系列突变体的研究为我们展示 了这 一热门领域的广阔的前景. : 植物光受体 拟南芥 开花时程 光周期 开花时程基因及表达 : Q943. 2 : A : 1007 - 7 847( 2001) S0 - 0149- 04 The Regulation and Control of Flowering Time and Photoreceptors in Higher Plants Ñ. The Regulation and Control of Genes and Photoreceptors in the Flowering Time SHAO Hong-bo ( Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region and Academia Sinica, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China) Abstract: One of the most important factors influencing the flow ering of higher plants is photoperiod, which is con- trolled by photoreceptors . The photoperiodic regulation of higher plant flow ers is realized by the interaction of the genes, including developmentally controlling flower-beginning genes , circadian clock controlling genes and photore- ceptor signal transducting genes. The regulation and control of the genes and photoreceptors in the flow er course of higher plants are review ed. Key words: photoreceptors Arabido sis flowering time photoperiod flow ering time genes and expression ( Lfi e Science Research, 2001, 5( Suppl) : 149~ 152) LD . LD ( , ( Photoperiod) , ) . SD Garner Allard 20 ( ) . SD