混配基质在一品红无土栽培中的应用.pdfVIP

园　艺 　学 　报 　2008, 35 ( 12) : 183 1 - 1836 A cta Horticu lturae Sin ica 混配基质在一品红无土栽培中的应用 孙向丽 , 张启翔 (北京林业大学园林学院 , 北京 100083) 摘 　要 : 为减少花卉无土栽培对泥炭资源的依赖和降低生产成本 , 研究了以锯末 、玉米秆和小麦秆为 主要成分的混配基质在一品红无土栽培中的应用效果 。结果表明 , 2 份玉米秆粉 ∶1份锯末 ∶1份珍珠岩和 1 份小麦秆粉 ∶2份锯末 ∶1份珍珠岩两种混配基质的各项理化指标均在无土栽培基质的理想范围内, 用其栽培 的一品红根系生长健壮 , 生长发育综合表现优于对照 , 可替代泥炭作为一品红的无土栽培基质 。 关键词 : 一品红 ; 有机废弃物 ; 基质混配 ; 泥炭 中图分类号 : S 68523　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 0513353X (2008) 12 183 106 A pplica tion of M ixed Sub stra tes on So illess Culture of E u ph orb ia pu lch err im a SUN X iangli and ZHAN G Q ixiang ( Colleg e of L andscap e A rch itectu re, B eij ing F orestry Un ivers ity, B eij ing 100083, Ch ina) A b stract: In order to study the reduce of dep endence on p eat mo ss and co st in the so ille ss cu ltu re of flowers, the effects of exp erim en ting differen t m ixing sub strate s, tak ing sawdu st, corn stalk and wheatstraw a s the p rim ary grow ing m edia of E up horbia p u lcherrim a were inve stigated. The re su lts indicated that the p hysical and chem ical characteristic s of the two treatm en ts V ( corn stalk) ∶V ( sawdu st) ∶V (p erlite) 2 ∶1 ∶1, and V (wheatstraw ) ∶V ( sawdu st) ∶V (p erlite) 1 ∶2 ∶1 satisfied the general requ irem en ts of grow ing m edia. Not on ly the roots of E up horbia p u lcherrim a in tho se treatm en ts were robu st, the comp rehen sive p erform ance of grow th and developm en t were also sign ifican tly better than that in con tro l. Thu s, the treatm en ts can be good sub stitu te s a s so ille ss grow ing m edia of E up horbia p u lcherrim a. Key words: E up horbia p u lcherrim a; organ ic ca stoffs; sub strate compo sition; p eat mo ss 随着我国无土栽培面积的不断扩大 ,