原创高考非谓语动词之不定式todo讲解.pptVIP

非谓语动词之 To do不定式 试题先练 1. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 2. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make (2). 表语 I have no idea about how to do it. I don’t know what to expect in the future. 注意：如果作宾语的不定式结构有自己的补语，则应使用it作形式宾语 I find it difficult to understand him. We thought it wrong not to help her. They found it impossible to get everything ready in time. c.) be +adj.+to do做宾语 be+glad, afraid, sure, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready等构成的谓语后可加不定式to do做宾语 I am sure to finish the work on time. I am determined to give up smoking. 注意区别 try doing 尝试做 try to do 试图/努力做 remember/forget doing 记得/忘记做过的事 remember/forget to do 记得/忘记去做 stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做 mean to do 打算做 mean 意味着 regret to do 遗憾地做 regret doing 后悔做 使役动词make, have, let; 感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice 如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 注意：被动时加to,此为出题点. We see him go upstairs. He was seen to go upstairs. Would you be so kind as to carry the luggage for me? The boy is too young to carry the heavy box. The food is good enough to eat. 注意1：to have done 出题点 1. Sb +is +said/ reported/ considered/ thought/ believed to have done sth. He is said to have written a new book. 2. It is an honor to have been invited to the party. 注意2：主动表被动 1. rent, blame, let 习惯用主动表被动 The house is to rent/let. Who is to blame for the fire? 2. to do 做定语且句子中有动作执行者时 I have a lot of work to do. He want the letter to be typed right away. 3. adj.+to do 时 English is difficult to learn. 4. There is no time to lose/ to be losed.(均可) 注意2:句型 1. prefer to rather than do sth. 2. why not do sth. 3. sth. need to be done