广东专用2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习专题十三句子种类课件人教新目标版.pptVIP

(3)在肯定形式的祈使句前加do, 可以加强语气。如：Do come to school on time next time.下次务必要按时到校。 (4)在意思较为明显的情况下，可把谓语动词省略。如：This way, please.＝ Go this way, please. 请这边走。 (5)“祈使句＋and/or＋结果状语”的结构，如： Study hard, and youll succeed sooner or later. 努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。 Hurry up, or youll be late for class. 快点儿，否则你上课会迟到的。 巧学妙记　祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形作谓语，句首加dont变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常用感叹号。 (　　)11. (2016广东)Tommy, ______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car. A．do B．dont C．must D．mustnt (　　)12. ______ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been B A 特殊疑问句是由疑问词引导的疑问句。常见的特殊疑问词(组)有：what, which, who, whom, whose, why, where, when, how, how many, how much, how often, how long, how far等。近几年中考主要考查how构成的特殊疑问词组， 如下表： 考点　 　特殊疑问句(how引导的特殊疑问词组)(6年1考) 特殊疑问词组 意义及用法 例句 How far (2013广东中考) “多远”， 对距离进行提问。 How far is it from here to the zoo? 从这儿到动物园有多远？ How often “多久一次”，对频度进行提问。 How often do you go to the supermarket? 你多久去一次超市？ 特殊疑问词组 意义及用法 例句 How long ①“多长时间”， 对时间进行提问。 ②“多长”， 对长度进行提问。 ①How long will you stay here? 你将在这里待多久？ ②How long is the Yangtze River? 长江有多长？ How soon “多久之后”， 对时间进行提问，回答用“in＋一段时间”。 —How soon will you be back? 你多久后回来？ —In two weeks. 两周后。 特殊疑问词组 意义及用法 例句 How many “多少”， 对可数名词的数量进行提问。 How many pictures are there on the wall？墙上有多少幅画？ How much ①“多少”， 对不可数名词的数量进行提问。 ②“多少钱”， 对价钱进行提问。 ①How much money is there in the purse? 钱包里有多少钱？ ②How much is the new phone? 这部新手机多少钱？ (　　)13. (2013广东)—______ is it from the village to your farm？—About 10 minutes walk. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far (　　)14. —______ do you visit your grandparents？ —Twice a month. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far D A 注意判断感叹句的引导词what和how的选用。引导感叹句时，what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。 (　　)15. (2018佛山市南海区狮山模拟)—A small number of drivers still look at their phones when driving even though they are not allowed to. —______ great risk they take! It could cost their lives! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 易错盘点 易错点　感叹句误用 B (　　)16. —I misse