‘赣薯2号’短蔓型甘薯品种茎蔓穴盘育苗技术研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2018,34(20):34-39 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 短蔓型甘薯品种‘赣薯2号’茎蔓穴盘育苗技术研究 刘小三，叶 川，肖小军，李 涵，李亚贞，郑 伟，吕伟生，黄天宝，肖富良，吴 艳，肖国滨 （江西省红壤研究所，江西进贤331717） 摘 要：研究不同茎蔓节段育苗的效果，探索优质、高效的甘薯育苗新方法。以短蔓型‘赣薯2 号’茎蔓为 试验材料，设置单节、双节和顶芽带三节3 个苗段，分别通过红壤土、腐叶土和塘泥3 种土壤基质进行穴 盘育苗，观察各处理育苗方式下薯苗生长、发苗天数等相关性状，并考察其叶数、苗长、根数及根长情 况。结果表明：以双节苗段+腐叶土处理的茎蔓发苗时间最快（3 天），成活率最高(86.6%) ，发根数最多 （9.2 根），根长最长(5.9 cm)。因此，甘薯茎蔓双节苗段+腐叶土穴盘育苗具有发苗时间短、成活率高、成 本低等特点，短期内（20 天）可达成苗标准，提高了甘薯扩繁系数和育苗速度，值得推广应用。 关键词：赣薯2 号；茎蔓；单节苗段；双节苗段；顶芽带三节苗段；穴盘育苗技术 中图分类号：S531 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas TechniqueofPlugSeedlingProductionofShortVineTypeSweetPotatoVariety ‘GanshuNo.2’ LiuXiaosan,YeChuan,XiaoXiaojun,LiHan,LiYazhen,ZhengWei,LvWeisheng, HuangTianbao,XiaoFuliang,WuYan,XiaoGuobin (RedSoilInstituteofJiangxiProvince,JinxianJiangxi331717) Abstract:Theaimistostudytheeffectofdifferentvines’cuttingsanddevelopanewmethodforhigh-quality andhigh-efficiencysweetpotatoseedlings.Thevineofshortvinetype ‘GanshuNo.2’wasusedasthe material,threeseedlingsections,includingsinglenode,twonodesandtopbudswiththreenodes,weresetup. Plugseedlingproductionwasconductedwithredsoil,leafmudandpondmud.Theseedlinggrowthand seedlingdaysandsoon were detectedwithdifferentseedlingraisingmethods.Thegrowthofleafnumber, seedlinglength,rootnumberandrootlengthwerealsodetected.Theresultsshowedthattwonodeswithrotten leafsoil had thefastestvinesprouting of 3days,thehighestsurvivalrateof 86.6%,themostrootnumberof 9.2,andthelongestrootlengthof5.9cm.Thetreatmentoftwonodeswithrottenleafsoilhadtheadvantages suchasshortsproutingtime,highsurvivalrate,lowcostandsoon.Theseedlingstandardwasaccomplished withshorttime(20 days),andthepropagationcoefficientandseedlingspeedwere increased.Therefore,the treatmentoftwonodeswithrottenleafsoilis