高考英语语法--分词详解课件.ppt

分词 V-ing分词概述（一） 一 作主语 Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement. Using body language in a correct way will help communicate with people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable. 二 作宾语 Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA? If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left for us next century. 三 作表语 The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of this month. Children are afraid of the stone figures in the temple which look so frightening. 四 作介词宾语 However, most of the time, people from the two countries don’t have any difficulty in understanding each other. He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. 五 作宾语补足语 It could be very interesting to watch an Arab and an Englishman talking together. Then I left him standing by the counter so happy that I almost envied him. Notes 1．V-ing分词在句中做主语或宾语时，可以带自己的逻辑主语。 例如： There are many reasons for animals dying out, but the most important one is the part that humans have played. 2. V-ing 分词的否定式由not或never+V-ing构成。 例如： He was disappointed about not being able to take part in the competition. 3．V-ing 分词有体和语态的变化形式。 e.g. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the sea without being treated.（一般被动式） I apologize for being so angry with you.----I apologize for having been so angry with you（完成主动式） 4．某些动词或只能用分词作宾语。常见的有：mind, escape, miss, practise, suggest, consider, keep, avoid, risk, finish, imagine, dislike, delay etc. Exercises Complete the following sentences, using the words given in V-ing form and try to tell the function of each. encourage, joke, barbecue, leave, live, become, cook, declare, forbid, get 1. ___________ a tip in a restaurant has become a custom in most countries. 2. The new programme of research-oriented study is aimed at __________ students to raise problems and then to solve them on their own. 3. To most, __________ food over a smoky fire has become a thin