机电专业英语讲解.ppt

Unijuncity Transistor Pulse Triggering Text The output of photocells, thermocouples, and other transducers can be used to energize the input of a UJT, which in turn will trigger the conduction of an SCR. 光电管、热电偶以及其它变换器的输出可激活UJT的输入，相应地触发SCR，让其处于导通状态。 Unijuncity Transistor Pulse Triggering Text Through this type of circuitry, it is possible to control a large SCR current with an extremely small input signal. 通过该类电路，非常小的输入信号可控制大的SCR电流。 Unijuncity Transistor Pulse Triggering Text A unijunction transistor is a three-terminal, single-junction, solid-state device that has unidirectional conductivity. UJT 是一个单向导通的三端、单结、固态器件. As illustrated in Fig. 1.47, a small bar of N-type silicon is mounted on a ceramic base. 如图1.47所示，陶瓷基部贴有N-型硅片. Unijuncity Transistor Pulse Triggering Text Leads attached to the silicon bar are called base 1(B1) and base 2(B2). 附着在硅片上的导线称为基1（B1）和基2（B2）。 The emitter (E) is formed by fusing an wire to the opposite side of the silicon bar. 将金属导线融化在硅片的另一侧就形成了发射极。 Unijuncity Transistor Pulse Triggering Text The emitter is oriented so that it is closer to B2 than B1. 发射极的位置更靠近B2而非B1。 A PN junction is formed by the emitter and the silicon bar. 发射极和硅片间形成了PN结。 Unijuncity Transistor Pulse Triggering Text The arrow of the UJT symbol points N, which indicates that the emitter is P and the silicon bar is N material. UJT的符号箭头指向N，这表示发射极是P型材料而硅片是N型材料。 The arrow of the symbol is slanted to distinguish the UJT from the N-channel JEET symbol. 为区分N沟道JFET的符号，其符号箭头倾斜。 Introduction to Control System Words and Terms dynamic [dai`n?mik] a. 动态的，动力的，动力学的 subtracter [s?b`tr?kt?] n. 减法器 Tachometer [t ? `k?mit?] n. 转速计，流速计 servomechanism[`s?:v?u`mek?niz?m]n.伺服机构 Oscillator[`?sleit?] n.振荡器 Introduction to Control System Words and Terms thermodynamics [`Θ ?:m?udai`n?mik]a.热力学 torque [`t?：k] n.扭矩, 转矩 transducer [tr?nz`dju:s?] n.传感器,转换器 inadvertently[[in?d`v?:t?nt]adv.疏忽地; 不经意地 Introduction to Control System Text The design of people to control nature’s forces