植物光合作用生物增效剂对夏玉米生长及产量品质的影响.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2015,31(3): 122-125 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 植物光合作用生物增效剂对夏玉米生长及产量品质的影响 夏来坤，刘京宝，黄 璐，朱卫红，乔江方，李 川 （河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所，郑州450002 ） 摘 要：为研究光合作用生物增效剂对夏玉米生长及产量品质的影响，探讨光合增效剂的最佳喷施浓 度。以‘郑单958 ’为材料，连续2 年试验，比较不同浓度光合增效剂对夏玉米生长及产量品质的影响。 2 结果表明，喷施675 g/hm 植物光合作用生物增效剂增产最高，达10.85% 。喷施植物光合作用生物增效 剂能够提高穗粒数和千粒重，最高幅度达9.5% ；能提高灌浆后期叶片SAPD 值，增强叶片保绿性和光合 2 能力，提高产量和改善品质。由此得出，光合增效剂在夏玉米上的最适喷施浓度为675 g/hm 。 关键词：光合作用生物增效剂；夏玉米；产量；品质 中图分类号：S513.01 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-2098 EffectsofPlantPhotosynthesisBiologicalSynergistonGrowthYieldandQualityofSummerMaize XiaLaikun,LiuJingbao,HuangLu,ZhuWeihong,QiaoJiangfang,LiChuan (CerealInstitute,HenanAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Zhengzhou450002) Abstract:Inthisresearch,theauthorstudiedtheeffectofphotosynthesisbiologicalsynergistongrowth,yield and quality of summer maize, and explored the best spraying concentration of photosynthesis synergist. Experimentswerecarriedoutfortwoconsecutiveyearswiththematerialof ‘Zhengdan958’,andeffectsof different concentration of photosynthesis synergist on growth, yield and quality of summer maize were compared.Theresultsshowedthattheyieldincreaseeffectofspraying 675 g/hm ofplantphotosynthesis2 biologicalsynergistwasthehighest.ComparedwithCK,sprayingplantphotosynthesisbiologicalsynergist couldincreasethekernelnumberperearand 1000-kernelweight,andincreasethe SPAD inleaf,prolong photosyntheticcapacityandimprovegrainquality.Thebestsprayingconcentrationofphotosynthesissynergist 2 was675g/hm. Keywords:photosynthesisbiologicalsynergist;summermaize;yield;qu