高中英语语法情态动词公开课课件.ppt

1. Ability （能力） 2. Obligation （义务） 3. Certainty （可能性） 4. Permission （允许）5. Make requests（提出请求） 6. Make suggestions（提出建议） 7. Make offers（提供帮助） 8. Give advice（提出意见） 注意： must可表示“坚持，一定要”（常用于固定句型：if you must do sth. 如果你非得要做某事） 情态动词+不定式完成式“责备”等多种意义。 need have done needn’t have done shoudn’t/oughtn’t to have done should /ought to have done would rather have done 1. 表示许可。表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些。 should: 2. should表示意外或惊讶 常译为 “居然，竟然”。 I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 我不敢相信这样一个绅士居然对老人如此无礼。 7. 情态动词的做题技巧: Who is the luckiest guy? 1. The ground is rather wet, so it _______have rained last night, didn’t it? 2. I really regretted wasting the hours when I ______have studied hard, but it was too late. So easy! List five modal verbs 列举五个情态动词 A B C D E F （1）你们不准在学校吸烟。 You mustn’t smoke at school. (2)现在已是午夜了, 你偏要这个时候弹 钢琴吗？ It is midnight. _________________________? Must you play the piano now Translate the sentences –What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? --Well, it ________ be big—that’s not important. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t 2. 改错 Mr. Li mustn’t have gone to Shanghai because I saw him a few minutes ago. B can’t Do the following exercises must should Fill in the blanks Multiple choices 1. ---Did the train arrive in time? ----No. It _______ two hours ago. A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrived C. must arrive D. ought to arrive 2. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? ? No, ??????? .? A. you shouldnt? B. you might not ? C. you neednt ? D. you mustnt B C * Can you can a can as a caner can a can? 2. How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? 3. How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook cookies? What kind of verb are the underlined words ? 你可以像装罐工人那样装罐头吗? 如果一只土拨鼠会扔木头,那么会扔多少木头呢? 如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？ They are modal verbs. 一. We use modal ver