超大跨径斜拉桥安装索力敏感性分析.pdfVIP

超大跨径斜拉桥安装索力敏感性分析 陈常松 颜东煌 (长沙理工大学桥梁与结构工程学院, 长沙, 410076) 摘 要：基于精确的悬链线方程分析了超大跨径斜拉桥斜拉索安装索力误差的产生原因及敏感性。通过索 端力平衡条件和自重约束方程建立了求解超长斜拉索无应力索长的双重迭代求解技术，以苏通长江大桥为 例，分析了斜拉索弹性伸长对自重集度的影响程度，分析了产生斜拉索安装索力误差的主要影响因素，建 立了基于无应力索长不变求解安装索力误差的精确方法，计算了各种影响因素对安装索力误差的敏感性大 小，算例表明，在常规施工条件下斜拉索张拉伸长量和拉索锚点位置是产生索力误差的最主要因素。 关键词：桥梁工程；拉索；索力；敏感性；悬链线；迭代法 中图分类号： U441.5 文献标识码：A Sensitivity analysis of installing tension for extra long span cable-stayed bridge CHEN Chang-song, YAN Dong-huang (School of Bridge and Structure Eng. ChangSha Univ. of Sic. and Tech., ChangSha 410076, China) Abstract: Based on exact catenary equation the reason of tension error and the sensitivity to tension are analyzed. We establish a method to calculate the free stress length of cable in terms of constant self weight and condition of equilibrium for cable tension. Then a precise method based on constant free stress cable length to calculate the error of cable installing tension is also founded in which the weight density would change with the cable length. We take the SuTong Yangtze River Highway Bridge as the example to analyze the change of cable weight density because of elastic deformation and study the main reasons producing tension error. The sensitivities to tension due to these reasons are also analyzed in detail. The results show that the lengthening quantity and the anchoring location of cable are the main reasons for error of tension in the conventional construction. Keywords: bridge engineering; cable; cable tension; sensitivity; catenary; iteration method 以斜拉索为主要承重构件的斜拉桥的拉索索力的控制是非常重要的，为减小拉索的安装 索力误差，工程界对索力测试和索力误差的研究做了许多研究[1-4] 。目前正在施工的苏通长 江公路大桥最长的斜拉索达 577m，拉索非常长且垂度较大。其施工控制采用几何控制法， 索力虽然不作为控制目标，但是安装索力的百分误差却是验收的目标，在施工时也必须进行 检测，因此非常有必要进行超长斜拉索的敏感性分析。超长斜拉索的安装索力受多种因素的 影响，本文首先基于精确