情绪调节能力和性别对认知重评和表达抑制策略的影响—情绪调节能力和性别差异.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2018, 8(3), 362-370 Published Online March 2018 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2018.83045 Impacts of Emotion Regulation Ability and Sex on the Cognitive Reappraisal and Expression Suppression —Emotion Regulation Ability and Sex Difference 1 1 2* Yan Wu , Qiwei Yang , Jianfeng Wang 1 Sichuan Research Center of Applied Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Sichuan 2 Department of Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu Sichuan th th th Received: Mar. 6 , 2018; accepted: Mar. 20 , 2018; published: Mar. 27 , 2018 Abstract Objective: The research investigated the impacts of emotion regulation ability (ERA) and sex on the process of cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression. Methods: The participants were asked to regulate their emotion by using cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression strate- gies. A rating for their current mood was also made before and after emotion regulation. Results: The low ERA participants show more negative emotion rating than the high ERA; compared to us- ing expression suppression strategy, the regulating strength is higher and the emotion rating is more positive after emotion regulation for using cognitive reappraisal strategy; the low ERA women reported stronger regulating strength than the low ERA men after reappraisal; the low ERA men reported more positive emotion rating than the low ERA women after expression. Con- clusion: The results showed that the cognitive reappraisal is an effective emotion regulation strategy and the low ERA women are more ineffective than the low ERA